New "Superfood" Could Save Honey Bee Colonies

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Honey bees are crucial to our food supply (Credit: Luke/ CC-BY-SA-4.0/ Sprayedout.com)

Honey bees are vital to our food supply. They pollinate the flowers of many fruits and vegetables, supporting about 35 percent of the world's crops. In the US alone, the tiny insects help produce $15 billion worth of food each year.

"We rely on honey bees to pollinate one in three bites of our food," says Danielle Downey of the non-profit Project Apis m.

But the species is in trouble. Between May 2024 and April 2025, the US lost more than half of its managed bee colonies. This is the highest annual loss since record-keeping began in 2010. The situation is just as dire in other parts of the world. Studies show that many countries are experiencing an average colony loss of around 30 percent every year.

US honey bee population is declining at a rapid rate (Credit: Bee Informed- Statista/ CC-BY-SA-2.0)

One major challenge is poor nutrition. Bees need a variety of flowering plants to obtain nutrients, like specific sterols, found in pollen. But these plants are becoming scarce. Habitat loss and farming with fields of just one crop have left bees with fewer flowers to visit. Additionally, warming temperatures are causing many plants to bloom earlier or later than usual. If bees are not out foraging when the flowers bloom, they can miss their main sources of food.

To address this problem, researchers at Oxford University in England have developed a new "superfood." It contains six essential sterols found in pollen, providing bees with the nutrients they need. The researchers conducted a three-month trial to test the supplement. Some colonies were given the supplement, while the control group received standard food. The results were striking. Colonies on the enriched diet produced up to 15 times more adult bees than those on the regular diet. The supplemented bees were also healthier than their counterparts in the control group.

Honey bees putting away honey (Credit: Pixabay/ CCO)

"Our technology lets beekeepers feed bees when pollen isn’t available," says study leader Prof. Wright. "With the right nutrients, colonies stay healthier and stronger for longer."

The team published their findings in the journal Nature on August 20, 2025. They hope to make the superfood available to beekeepers and farmers by 2026. Beyond honey bees, it could also help other pollinators, protecting food supplies worldwide.


Resources: Smithsonianmag.com, NPR.org, BBC.com

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34 Comments
  • elliehobit
    I'm scared of bees but I love honey 😔✌️
    • beeesdhg
      beeesdhg26 days
      bees are the best pet
      • imflamey
        imflamey26 days
        I love BEE-ing with them I don’t see bee the problem but they HURTTTT
        • imflamey
          imflamey26 days
          COOOOOOOL I LOVE BEESSSSSSSSSSSSSSS IM SO HAPPY THERE HEALTHER WE NEED THEM
          • ilovehenrydsaf
            I'm gonna admit, I'm scared of bees, but I'd like to keep em around. I try to save any bees I see that need help. Like, uh, maybe there's one that got stuck in water or something. Its kinda like if a lion hurt its leg real bad and you're scared but you wanna help. Hope it works!
            • velalaco-175621585145
              My BESTIE is a bee keeper but low-key I'm scared around them but love them!
              • natewyky-175621585234
                I have a friend who farms bee's she loves them and I don't but I'd never hurt them, Even if I don't like Bee-ing around them
                • ax0l0t1baby
                  ax0l0t1babyabout 1 month
                  I love bees!🐝
                  • wykymemufapu
                    wykymemufapuabout 1 month
                    I don't like BEE-ing around them, but I am very grateful for them, and never hurt them. (Also, I LOVE honeycomb!!!)
                  • beananinbeanin
                    beananinbeaninabout 1 month
                    I'm glad that people are finally taking action. Bees are crucial to the world, and without them, many more issues would arise. Save the bees!