These Ancient Crocodiles Walked On Two Legs And Had Beaks!

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Artist's reconstruction of Sonselasuchus cedrus (S. cedrus) in its natural environment (Credit: Gabriel Ugeto/ CC BY SA-2.0)

Modern crocodiles are powerful, heavy reptiles. They spend much of their lives along riverbanks, waiting to ambush prey. But their ancient relatives looked and lived very differently. One example is Sonselasuchus cedrus (S. cedrus). This recently discovered crocodile species lived about 215 million years ago during the Late Triassic Period.

S. cedrus stood just about 25 inches (64 cm) tall. This is about the size of a standard poodle. Though related to crocodiles, the reptile resembled the ostrich-like dinosaurs that roamed Earth about 100 million years later. Instead of teeth, the animal had a sharp, toothless beak for slicing food. Its massive eye sockets suggested strong vision. Its hollow, lightweight bones were built for sprinting across land instead of swimming. Scientists think S. cedrus lived in lush forests, not muddy rivers or swamps.

The fossils were found in a bonebed in Arizona's Petrified Forest National Park (Credit: Ben Kligman)

The most surprising thing about S. cedrus was how it moved as it grew older. Younger individuals likely walked on all fours. But as they matured, their back legs grew longer and stronger. This allowed adults to walk on two legs. This shift has never been seen before in ancient crocodiles.

The study, published in March 2026 in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, was led by Elliot Armour Smith at the University of Washington. It was based on about 950 fossils of the ancient crocodiles found in a bonebed at Arizona's Petrified Forest National Park. They included remains from at least 36 individuals of different ages. This gave the team a rare look at how the animals changed as they grew. The area also contained fossils of ancient fish, amphibians, dinosaurs, and other reptiles. The researchers believe these animals may have gathered around a drying watering hole during a severe drought before they died.

Resources: Livescience.com, Phys.org, Smithsonianmag.com

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30 Comments
  • ajuni
    ajuni3 months
    I can't believe that a crocodile once could walk on two legs.
    • fevypusogehe
      fevypusogehe3 months
      GOOD thing they are not around today
      • reuben_123
        reuben_1233 months
        good thing its extinct but its cool
        • reuben_123
          reuben_1233 months
          wow that is crazy
          • sojibinafyru
            sojibinafyru3 months
            If those were alive today we would be cooked guys. Because they would chase us until we are tired and then just turn us in to their dinner.
            • cats4everrr
              cats4everrr3 months
              Definitely not crocidiles👍
              • fyzodonypuna
                • nomonskinwalker
                  Imagine you're going to Florida and then one of these ancient reptiles ruin your vacation and try to eat you.
                  • datinykid21
                    no they wouldn't because the Sonselasuchus cedrus would more or so be scared of us given its the size of a poodle, now I'm not saying they couldn't kill people because they could but most creatures wouldn't view you a s prey because animals usually hunt based off of size, that would be like a fly trying to take down a rat.
                  • g-dude
                    g-dude3 months
                    Wow
                    • sojibinafyru
                      sojibinafyru3 months
                      Why would they have a beak like birds.