Exploring Ramadan Traditions And Customs

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Ramadan will begin on or around February 17, 2026 (Credit: DOGOnews.com)

Every year, Muslims around the world observe Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar. It is the holiest month in Islam. During this month, archangel Jibril revealed the first five verses of the Quran — Islam’s holy text — to Prophet Muhammad. Ramadan begins with the sighting of the new crescent moon. This year, it is expected to start at sundown on or around February 17, 2026.

Fasting during Ramadan is one of Islam's five pillars, or core duties. Healthy adult Muslims and children over 14 do not eat or drink anything from dawn to dusk. This temporary denial of food and water helps increase awareness and gratitude for all that Allāh (God) has provided. It also encourages compassion for people in need.

A typical Ramadan day

During Ramadan, observers wake up before sunrise to eat their first meal, called Suhoor. It usually includes protein-rich foods, fruits, and vegetables to help people stay full during the day. After eating, they perform morning prayers before continuing with daily activities.

Iftar is the day's biggest and most important meal during Ramadan (Credit: DOGOnews.com)

Most Muslims break their fast at sunset with one to three dates. This follows what Prophet Muhammed did and also provides an instant burst of energy. After a short prayer, they have the day's second and final meal, called Iftar. The meal includes a variety of traditional foods. Many mosques also host free Iftar gatherings where community members can eat together.

Later in the evening, observers attend a special night prayer called Taraweeh. Derived from the Arabic word meaning "to rest and relax," it is a form of Islamic meditation. Taraweeh prayers are usually held at a mosque. They involve reading portions of the Quran and performing rak'ahs, cycles of movement in Islamic prayer. These prayers can last up to two hours.

Zakat

Zakat, the third pillar of Islam, is a required act of charitable giving. It is believed to purify a person's wealth. Those who meet the minimum wealth threshold, called nisab, must donate 2.5 percent of their wealth from the previous year. Zakat can be given any time during the year. However, many Muslims prefer to give it during Ramadan. Some also give staple foods, such as dates, flour, or rice to people in need.

Eid al-Fitr

Eid al-Fitr is a joyful celebration to mark the end of Ramadan (Credit: DOGOnews.com)

Ramadan lasts 29 or 30 days, depending on the sighting of the new moon. This year, it is expected to end on or around March 18, 2026. The month of fasting is followed by Eid al-Fitr, the "festival of breaking the fast." Celebrations can last up to three days. They begin with communal morning prayers at a mosque to thank Allah for giving strength during Ramadan. Around midday, people dressed in festive clothes visit family and friends or gather in public spaces to share a feast. For Muslim children, Eid is similar to Christmas, with many receiving money, sweets, or gifts from elders.

Ramadan Mubarak!

Resources: Wikipedia.org, theguardian.com, bbc.co.uk

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