Colossal Biosciences Edges Closer To Reviving The Woolly Mammoth With "Woolly Mice"

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Colossal Biosciences has created woolly mice (Credit: Colossal Biosciences/ CCO)

Colossal Biosciences is on a quest to bring back the woolly mammoth. On March 1, 2025, the Texas-based startup came one step closer to its goal with the creation of genetically-modified "woolly mice." Featuring thick, golden fur and curled whiskers, the rodents have characteristics similar to those of the woolly mammoth.

The team, led by Beth Shapiro, started by finding the genes that made mammoths unique. To do this, they compared ancient mammoth DNA to that of African and Asian elephants, their closest living relatives. Key differences included genes linked to long, woolly hair and fat metabolism. Both were crucial for surviving the cold weather. Next, they searched for similar genes in mice that affect things like coat thickness, color, and fat storage.

The woolly mice have more fat deposits than regular mice (Credit: Colossal Biosciences/ CCO)

The team then used gene-editing tools to modify seven genes in mice. Six were related to hair growth, texture, and metabolism. The result? Adorable mice with thick, woolly coats. These rodents also developed fat deposits similar to those that helped mammoths endure frigid weather. However, it is unclear whether they can withstand cold better than regular mice. The scientists plan to test this in the coming months.

The woolly mice are a great start to the company's goal of reviving the woolly mammoth, but many challenges remain. While the gene-editing tools worked on mice, they are not advanced enough to work on elephants. For example, unlike rodents, elephants have sparse hair. This will make it much more difficult to genetically modify them for a woolly coat.

The woolly mice are the first step to reviving the woolly mammoth (Credit: Colossal Biosciences/ CCO)

Critics argue that even if Colossal succeeds, the result will not be a true woolly mammoth. Instead, it would be a modified elephant with mammoth-like traits. Whether the company's vision becomes a reality remains to be seen. For now, creating woolly mice is an exciting milestone.

"For us, it's an incredibly big deal," Shapiro said.

Resources: NPR.com, Livescience.com, Colossal.com

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78 Comments
  • banawynebuva
    banawynebuvaabout 1 year
    I want to pet one soo bad
    • lilysatikuvi
      lilysatikuviabout 1 year
      so cute!
      • abbeyg13
        abbeyg13about 1 year
        Aww they are soo cute I want to pet it so bad!! <3
        • audreylin1
          audreylin1about 1 year
          They are so cute!!! I wish I had one! Also they just looks like a normal hamsters.
          • womogybe-173911162771
            We need more animals like this!
            • victorbags81
              victorbags81about 1 year
              Well they are basically regular elephants with fur, and elephants don't cause much damage.
              • skzlove
                skzloveabout 1 year
                i don't think they should try to "bring them back" it could be dangerous, plus, it died for a reason, like dinosaurs, they would destroy a lot. jurassic world taught us these experiments never go as planned.... but the mice are so cute tho
                • artsyninja
                  artsyninjaabout 1 year
                  Totally true.
                  • thefortnite_kid
                    thefortnite_kidabout 1 year
                    very true
                    • gywyvecohyli
                      gywyvecohyliabout 1 year
                      It's not the dinosaurs; it's actually how they kept them, which ones they made. They could have made them all vegetarian!
                      • lucaii
                        lucaiiabout 1 year
                        They shouldn't be brought back, at least not yet... They would need freezing temperatures and we can't easily provide that yet. It would be a wasted effort, so I don't think that it's worth it.
                        • abbyluvsu
                          abbyluvsuabout 1 year
                          Yeah but also some animals do well in the winter while some don't
                          • ilovehenrydsaf
                            Adding or removing animals from any ecosystem unexpectedly can cause serious damage, carnivorous or herbivorous. Carnivores will eat too many animals, and herbivores will eat too much grass, leaving other herbivores to starve. Ecosystems and natural life is very, very unbelievably fragile.
                      • tigrsfanbob0909
                        • kimagycizyfo
                          kimagycizyfoabout 1 year
                          omg awwh so cuteeee
                          • keduwaja-170230274464
                            Rat is the most beautiful thing