Boom Supersonic's XB-1 Breaks Sound Barrier In Two Historic Test Flights

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XB-1 broke the sound barrier in two test flights (Credit: Boom Supersonic/ CC-BY-SA-2.0)

On January 28, 2025, XB-1, an experimental aircraft built by US company Boom Supersonic, became the first privately built jet to fly faster than the speed of sound. To prove this was not a fluke, test pilot Tristan Brandenburg flew around for two more supersonic runs over California’s Mojave Desert before returning to land.

He repeated the feat with another test flight on February 10, 2025. Once again, the aircraft broke the sound barrier three times. Even more impressive, the single-seat, three-engine aircraft reached supersonic speed on both test flights without producing the usual sonic boom.

Supersonic speed refers to any speed faster than the speed of sound — about 768 mph (1,236 km/h). When an aircraft breaks this sound barrier, it produces an intense sound that can shake buildings and even crack windows. This noise was a major factor in the failure of the Concorde, the world's first supersonic passenger airplane. The aircraft was only allowed to fly at its top speed over the ocean. This limited its travel routes, eventually leading to its retirement.

The denser air moves the sound waves upwards (Credit: Boom Supersonic/ CC-BY-SA-2.0)

Boom credits XB-1's "quiet" supersonic flight to physics. At high altitudes, where the air is thinner, sound travels more slowly. When a jet breaks the sound barrier up there, it creates a loud boom. As the boom moves downward, it enters denser air, where sound travels faster. This speed difference bends the sound waves upward. This prevents the boom from reaching the ground.

The February 10 flight was XB-1's 13th and final test flight. Boom will now focus on developing Overture, a commercial supersonic aircraft that can carry 64 to 80 passengers. The company expects to begin testing the plane in three years. If all goes well, Overture will take to the skies in 2029, cutting travel time by half or more. For instance, a flight from New York to London will take just three and a half hours instead of the current seven.

Resources: Boomsupersonic.com, Space.com, PCmag.com

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45 Comments
  • finlays
    finlays5 days
    That's crazy it goes faster than sound
    • award1234
      award12346 days
      This is a very large advancement in the military, they could turn this into a spy or tacticle combat drone, it could also be helpful in manned stealth missions! As long as it isn’t spotted on enemy radar or other advanced fighters, it would be great for overcoming an enemy in war.
      • kesypymosulu
        that cool
        • oscarmiller
          Imagine the G-force tho…….
          • reevecoster
            that is so cool
            • sarthak
              sarthak26 days
              Wow, that jet is faster than the speed of sound. Super cool!!!!!
              • catecaughtxd
                catecaughtxdabout 1 month
                wait this is actually super cool-
                • laree
                  lareeabout 1 month
                  kinda cool
                  • jedotepilehi
                    jedotepilehiabout 1 month
                    wow
                    • celticsgod0
                      celticsgod0about 1 month
                      Actually, this jet goes faster than the speed of sound, as well as others. And well as planetary masses, in fact, technically you're on a rock flying through space going approximately 67,000 mph(107826.05 kph), so you're also going faster than the speed of sound right now! (as well as everything else on earth) Isn't that so cool and perplexing!!! (I'm in 5th grade btw (by the way)